COBOL

COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l , - b ɔː l / ; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers , such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. [6] Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. [7]

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

377452 characters

47 sections

132 paragraphs

17 images

671 internal links

140 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. Notes

6. References

7. External links

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COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l , - b ɔː l / ; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers , such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. [6] Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. [7]

2017

374155 characters

47 sections

132 paragraphs

15 images

665 internal links

139 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. Notes

6. References

7. External links

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COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l / , an acronym for common business-oriented language ) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers , such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. [6] Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. [7]

2016

360820 characters

47 sections

127 paragraphs

15 images

658 internal links

138 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. Notes

6. References

7. External links

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COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l / , an acronym for common business-oriented language ) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers , such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. [6] Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. [7]

2015

351507 characters

46 sections

126 paragraphs

15 images

653 internal links

126 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. Notes

6. References

7. Sources

8. External links

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COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l / , an acronym for co mmon b usiness- o riented l anguage) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers , such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. [5] Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. [6]

2014

293375 characters

44 sections

113 paragraphs

9 images

280 internal links

110 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL ( / ˈ k b ɒ l / , an acronym for co mmon b usiness- o riented l anguage) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative , procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented . COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. In 1997, Gartner Group estimated that there were a total of 200 billion lines of COBOL in existence which ran 80% of all business programs. [2]

2013

85507 characters

22 sections

44 paragraphs

5 images

181 internal links

28 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL / ˈ k b ɒ l / is one of the oldest programming languages , primarily designed by Grace Hopper . Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2012

79495 characters

22 sections

45 paragraphs

4 images

176 internal links

24 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL ( / [invalid input: 'icon'] ˈ k b ɒ l / ) is one of the oldest programming languages . Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2011

71930 characters

21 sections

42 paragraphs

4 images

166 internal links

18 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL ( / [invalid input: 'icon'] ˈ k b ɒ l / ) is one of the oldest programming languages . Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2010

68591 characters

20 sections

41 paragraphs

4 images

169 internal links

15 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism and defense

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL ( Template:PronEng ) is one of the oldest programming languages . Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2009

59447 characters

14 sections

38 paragraphs

4 images

165 internal links

15 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism

4. See also

5. References

6. Sources

7. External links

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COBOL ( Template:PronEng ) is one of the oldest programming languages. Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2008

52852 characters

16 sections

45 paragraphs

1 images

117 internal links

22 external links

1. History and specification

2. Features

3. Criticism

4. Defense

5. Aphorisms and humor about COBOL

6. See also

7. References

8. Sources

9. External links

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COBOL ( Template:PronEng ) is one of the oldest programming languages still in active use. Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2007

45779 characters

16 sections

42 paragraphs

2 images

97 internal links

13 external links

1. History and specification

2. History of COBOL standards

3. Defining features

4. Legacy

5. Hello, world

6. Criticism

7. Defense

8. Syntactic features

9. Aphorisms and humor about COBOL

10. COBOL 2002 and object-oriented COBOL

11. See also

12. References

13. Sources

14. External links

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COBOL ( Template:PronEng ) is one of the oldest programming languages still in active use. Its name is an acronym for CO mmon B usiness- O riented L anguage, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2006

33998 characters

15 sections

25 paragraphs

0 images

88 internal links

12 external links

1. Prehistory and specification

2. History of COBOL standards

3. Defining features

4. COBOL legacy

5. Hello world

6. Criticism

7. Defense

8. Aphorisms and humor about COBOL

9. COBOL 2002 and Object-Oriented COBOL

10. Trivia

11. See also

12. References

13. External links

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COBOL is a third-generation programming language , and one of the oldest programming languages still in active use. Its name is an acronym for COmmon Business-Oriented Language, defining its primary domain in business , finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2005

25949 characters

10 sections

25 paragraphs

0 images

72 internal links

11 external links

1. Prehistory and specification

2. Defining features

3. Still going strong

4. Hello world

5. Opposing views on COBOL

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

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COBOL is a third-generation programming language . Its name is an acronym , for CO mmon B usiness O riented L anguage , defining its primary domain in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2004

19345 characters

10 sections

20 paragraphs

0 images

62 internal links

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1. Prehistory and specification

2. Defining features

3. Still going strong

4. Hello world

5. Opposing views on COBOL

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

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COBOL is a second-generation programming language . Its name is an acronym , for CO mmon B usiness O riented L anguage , defining its primary domain in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

2003

9633 characters

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1. Code Sample (Hello World)

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COBOL was initially created in 1959 by The Short Range Committee, one of three committees proposed at a meeting held at the Pentagon in May 1959, organized by Charles Phillips of the United States Department of Defense . The Short Range Committee was formed to recommend a short range approach to a common business language. It was made up of members representing six computer manufacturers and three government agencies. In particular, the six computer manufacturers were Burroughs Corporation , IBM , Minneapolis-Honeywell , RCA , Sperry Rand , and Sylvania Electric Products . The three government agencies were the US Air Force , the David Taylor Model Basin , and the National Bureau of Standards . This committee was chaired by a member of the NBS. An Intermediate-Range Committee and a Long-Range Committee were proposed at the Pentagon meeting as well. However although the Intermediate Range Committeee was formed, it was never operational; and the Long-Range Committee was never even formed. In the end a sub-committee of the Short Range Committee developed the specifications of the COBOL language. This sub-committee was made up of six individuals:

2002

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COBOL was initially created in 1959 by The Short Range Committee, one of three committees proposed at a meeting held at the Pentagon in May 1959, organized by Charles Phillips of the US Department of Defense . The Short Range Committee was formed to recommend a short range approach to a common business language. It was made up of members representing six computer manufacturers and three government agencies. In particular, the six computer manufacturers were Burroughs Corporation , IBM , Minneapolis-Honeywell , RCA , Sperry Rand , and Sylvania Electric Products . The three government agencies were the US Air Force , the David Taylor Model Basin , and the National Bureau of Standards . This committee was chaired by a member of the NBS. An Intermediate-Range Committee and a Long-Range Committee were proposed at the Pentagon meeting as well. However although the Intermediate Range Committeee was formed, it was never operational; and the Long-Range Committee was never even formed. In the end a sub-committee of the Short Range Committee developed the specifications of the COBOL language. This sub-committee was made up of six individuals:

2001

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COBOL was initially created in 1959 by The Short Range Committee, one of three committees defined at a meeting held at the Pentagon in May 1959, organized by Charles Phillips of the US Department of Defense . The Short Range Committee was formed to recommend at short range approach to a common businees language. It was made up of members representing 6 computer manufacturers and 3 government agencies. In particular, the six computer manufacturers were Burroughs , IBM , Minneapolis-Honeywell , RCA , Sperry Rand , and Sylvania Electric Products . The three government agencies were the US Air Force , the David Taylor Model Basin , and the National Bureau of Standards . This committee was chaired by a member of NBS. (An Intermediate-Range Committee and a Long-Range Committee were defined at the Pentagon meeting as well. While the Intermediate Range Committeee was formed, it was never operational. The Long-Range Committee was never formed.) In the end a sub-committee of the Short Range Committee developed the specifications of the COBOL language. This sub-committee was made up of six individuals: